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Database
<?php /** * @package awf * @copyright Copyright (c)2014-2026 Nicholas K. Dionysopoulos / Akeeba Ltd * @license GNU GPL version 3 or later */ namespace Awf\Database; use Awf\Container\Container; use Awf\Container\ContainerAwareInterface; use Awf\Container\ContainerAwareTrait; use Awf\Filesystem\File; use Exception; use SimpleXMLElement; class Installer implements ContainerAwareInterface { use ContainerAwareTrait; /** @var array Internal cache for table list */ protected static $allTables = []; /** @var Driver The database connector object */ private $db = null; /** @var string The directory where the XML schema files are stored */ private $xmlDirectory = null; /** @var string Force a specific **absolute** file path for the XML schema file */ private $forcedFile = null; /** * Public constructor * * @param Container $container The application container */ public function __construct(Container $container) { $this->setContainer($container); $this->xmlDirectory = $container->basePath . '/assets/sql/xml'; $this->db = $container->db; } /** * Returns the directory where XML schema files are stored * * @return string * * @codeCoverageIgnore */ public function getXmlDirectory() { return $this->xmlDirectory; } /** * Sets the directory where XML schema files are stored * * @param string $xmlDirectory * * @codeCoverageIgnore */ public function setXmlDirectory($xmlDirectory) { $this->xmlDirectory = $xmlDirectory; } /** * Returns the absolute path to the forced XML schema file * * @return string * * @codeCoverageIgnore */ public function getForcedFile() { return $this->forcedFile; } /** * Sets the absolute path to an XML schema file which will be read no matter what. Set to a blank string to let the * Installer class auto-detect your schema file based on your database type. * * @param string $forcedFile * * @codeCoverageIgnore */ public function setForcedFile($forcedFile) { $this->forcedFile = $forcedFile; } /** * Clears the internal table list cache * * @return void */ public function nukeCache(): void { static::$allTables = []; } /** * Creates or updates the database schema * * @return void * * @throws Exception When a database query fails and it doesn't have the canfail flag */ public function updateSchema() { // Get the schema XML file $xml = $this->findSchemaXml(); if (empty($xml)) { return; } // Make sure there are SQL commands in this file if (!$xml->sql) { return; } // Walk the sql > action tags to find all tables $tables = []; /** @var SimpleXMLElement $actions */ $actions = $xml->sql->children(); // If we have an uppercase db prefix we can expect CREATE TABLE fail because we cannot detect reliably // the existence of database tables. See https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms/issues/10928#issuecomment-228549658 $prefix = $this->db->getPrefix(); $canFailCreateTable = preg_match('/[A-Z]/', $prefix); /** @var SimpleXMLElement $action */ foreach ($actions as $action) { // Get the attributes $attributes = $action->attributes(); // Get the table / view name $table = $attributes->table ? (string) $attributes->table : ''; if (empty($table)) { continue; } // Am I allowed to let this action fail? $canFailAction = $attributes->canfail ?: 0; $canFailAction = (string) $canFailAction; // Evaluate conditions $shouldExecute = true; /** @var SimpleXMLElement $node */ foreach ($action->children() as $node) { if ($node->getName() == 'condition') { // Get the operator $operator = $node->attributes()->operator ? (string) $node->attributes()->operator : 'and'; $operator = empty($operator) ? 'and' : $operator; $condition = $this->conditionMet($table, $node); switch ($operator) { case 'not': $shouldExecute = $shouldExecute && !$condition; break; case 'or': $shouldExecute = $shouldExecute || $condition; break; case 'nor': $shouldExecute = !$shouldExecute && !$condition; break; case 'xor': $shouldExecute = ($shouldExecute xor $condition); break; case 'maybe': $shouldExecute = $condition ? true : $shouldExecute; break; default: $shouldExecute = $shouldExecute && $condition; break; } } // DO NOT USE BOOLEAN SHORT CIRCUIT EVALUATION! // if (!$shouldExecute) break; } // Make sure all conditions are met OR I have to collect tables from CREATE TABLE queries. if (!$shouldExecute) { continue; } // Execute queries foreach ($action->children() as $node) { if ($node->getName() == 'query') { $query = (string) $node; $canFail = $node->attributes->canfail ? (string) $node->attributes->canfail : $canFailAction; if (is_string($canFail)) { $canFail = strtoupper($canFail); } $canFail = (in_array($canFail, [true, 1, 'YES', 'TRUE'])); try { $this->db->setQuery($query); $this->db->execute(); } catch (Exception $e) { // Special consideration for CREATE TABLE commands on uppercase prefix databases. if ($canFailCreateTable && stripos($query, 'CREATE TABLE') !== false) { $canFail = true; } // If we are not allowed to fail, throw back the exception we caught if (!$canFail) { throw $e; } } } } } } /** * Uninstalls the database schema * * @return void */ public function removeSchema() { // Get the schema XML file $xml = $this->findSchemaXml(); if (empty($xml)) { return; } // Make sure there are SQL commands in this file if (!$xml->sql) { return; } // Walk the sql > action tags to find all tables $tables = []; /** @var SimpleXMLElement $actions */ $actions = $xml->sql->children(); /** @var SimpleXMLElement $action */ foreach ($actions as $action) { $attributes = $action->attributes(); $tables[] = (string) $attributes->table; } // Simplify the tables list $tables = array_unique($tables); // Start dropping tables foreach ($tables as $table) { try { $this->db->dropTable($table); } catch (Exception $e) { // Do not fail if I can't drop the table } } } /** * Find an suitable schema XML file for this database type and return the SimpleXMLElement holding its information * * @return null|SimpleXMLElement Null if no suitable schema XML file is found */ protected function findSchemaXml() { $xml = null; // Do we have a forced file? if ($this->forcedFile) { $xml = $this->openAndVerify($this->forcedFile); if ($xml !== null) { return $xml; } } // Get all XML files in the schema directory $filesystem = new File([], $this->getContainer()); $xmlFiles = $filesystem->directoryFiles($this->xmlDirectory, '\.xml$'); if (empty($xmlFiles)) { return $xml; } foreach ($xmlFiles as $baseName) { // Remove any accidental whitespace $baseName = trim($baseName); // Get the full path to the file $fileName = $this->xmlDirectory . '/' . $baseName; $xml = $this->openAndVerify($fileName); if ($xml !== null) { return $xml; } } return null; } /** * Opens the schema XML file and return the SimpleXMLElement holding its information. If the file doesn't exist, it * is not a schema file or it doesn't match our database driver we return boolean false. * * @return null|SimpleXMLElement False if it's not a suitable XML schema file */ protected function openAndVerify($fileName): ?SimpleXMLElement { $driverType = $this->db->name; // Make sure the file exists if (!@file_exists($fileName)) { return null; } // Make sure the file is a valid XML document try { $xml = new SimpleXMLElement($fileName, LIBXML_NONET, true); } catch (Exception $e) { return null; } // Make sure the file is an XML schema file if ($xml->getName() != 'schema') { return null; } if (!$xml->meta) { return null; } if (!$xml->meta->drivers) { return null; } /** @var SimpleXMLElement $drivers */ $drivers = $xml->meta->drivers; foreach ($drivers->children() as $driverTypeTag) { $thisDriverType = (string) $driverTypeTag; if ($thisDriverType == $driverType) { return $xml; } } return null; } /** * Checks if a condition is met * * @param string $table The table we're operating on * @param SimpleXMLElement $node The condition definition node * * @return bool */ protected function conditionMet($table, SimpleXMLElement $node) { if (empty(static::$allTables)) { static::$allTables = $this->db->getTableList(); } // Does the table exist? $tableNormal = $this->db->replacePrefix($table); $tableExists = in_array($tableNormal, static::$allTables); // Initialise $condition = false; // Get the condition's attributes $attributes = $node->attributes(); $type = $attributes->type ?: null; $value = $attributes->value ? (string) $attributes->value : null; switch ($type) { // Check if a table or column is missing case 'missing': $fieldName = (string) $value; if (empty($fieldName)) { $condition = !$tableExists; } else { try { $tableColumns = $this->db->getTableColumns($tableNormal, true); } catch (Exception $e) { $tableColumns = []; } $condition = !array_key_exists($fieldName, $tableColumns); } break; // Check if a column type matches the "coltype" attribute case 'type': try { $tableColumns = $this->db->getTableColumns($tableNormal, true); } catch (Exception $e) { $tableColumns = []; } $condition = false; if (array_key_exists($value, $tableColumns)) { $coltype = $attributes->coltype ?: null; if (!empty($coltype)) { $coltype = strtolower($coltype); $currentType = is_string($tableColumns[$value]) ? $tableColumns[$value] : strtolower($tableColumns[$value]->Type); $condition = ($coltype === $currentType); } } break; // Check if a column is nullable case 'nullable': try { $tableColumns = $this->db->getTableColumns($tableNormal, true); } catch (Exception $e) { $tableColumns = []; } $condition = false; if (array_key_exists($value, $tableColumns)) { $condition = (is_string($tableColumns[$value]) ? 'YES' : strtolower($tableColumns[$value]->Null)) == 'yes'; } break; // Check if a (named) index exists on the table. Currently only supported on MySQL. case 'index': $indexName = (string) $value; $condition = true; if (!empty($indexName)) { $indexName = str_replace('#__', $this->db->getPrefix(), $indexName); $condition = $this->hasIndex($tableNormal, $indexName); } break; // Check if the result of a query matches our expectation case 'equals': $query = (string) $node; try { // DO NOT use $this->db->replacePrefix. It does not replace the prefix in strings, only entity names $query = str_replace('#__', $this->db->getPrefix(), $query); $this->db->setQuery($query); $result = $this->db->loadResult(); $condition = ($result == $value); } catch (Exception $e) { return false; } break; // Always returns true case 'true': return true; default: return false; } return $condition; } /** * Returns true if table $tableName has an index named $indexName or if it's impossible to retrieve index names for * the table (not enough privileges, not a MySQL database, ...) * * @param string $tableName The name of the table * @param string $indexName The name of the index * * @return bool */ private function hasIndex(string $tableName, string $indexName): bool { static $isMySQL = null; static $cache = []; if (is_null($isMySQL)) { $driverType = $this->db->name; $driverType = strtolower($driverType); $isMySQL = true; if (strpos($driverType, 'mysql') === false) { $isMySQL = false; } } // Not MySQL? Lie and return true. if (!$isMySQL) { return true; } if (!isset($cache[$tableName])) { $cache[$tableName] = []; } if (!isset($cache[$tableName][$indexName])) { $cache[$tableName][$indexName] = true; try { $indices = []; $query = 'SHOW INDEXES FROM ' . $this->db->qn($tableName); $indexDefinitions = $this->db->setQuery($query)->loadAssocList(); if (!empty($indexDefinitions) && is_array($indexDefinitions)) { foreach ($indexDefinitions as $def) { $indices[] = $def['Key_name']; } $indices = array_unique($indices); } $cache[$tableName][$indexName] = in_array($indexName, $indices); } catch (Exception $e) { // Ignore errors } } return $cache[$tableName][$indexName]; } }
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..
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Iterator
[-] QueryElement.php
[edit]
[-] DatabaseInterface.php
[edit]
[-] Query.php
[edit]
[-] QueryLimitable.php
[edit]
[+]
Query
[-] Driver.php
[edit]
[+]
Driver
[-] QueryPreparable.php
[edit]
[-] Installer.php
[edit]